LEXINGTON PARK, Md. — Despite lingering winter-like conditions, a few recent warm days have sparked active feeding by multiple species in Southern Maryland’s rivers and tributaries, according to local fishing experts.
Yellow perch, catfish, pickerel and bass have all been caught this week in regular fishing holes. Mason Springs off the Potomac River has proven particularly productive for yellow perch.
Striped bass activity stands out as especially strong. Large numbers of the fish, many measuring 35 to 50 inches, have moved into the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries in preparation for spawning. Around Cedar Point, catch-and-release anglers are finding success from the shoreline by casting big swimming baits. Effective lures include Daiwa SP Minnows, large Yo-Zuris and Joe Baggs offerings.
The Patuxent River remains closed to striped bass catch and release until the first of May. In contrast, the Potomac River offers open catch-and-release opportunities with plenty of large spawning fish present.
Ken Lamb of the St. Mary’s Tackle Box in Lexington Park shared the update, noting that fish appear as eager for warmer weather as anglers. “The few warm days have shown adventurous fishermen that the fish are as eager for warmth as we are by feeding heartily on offered lures and bait,” he reported.
The influx of striped bass aligns with the annual spring spawning run. Under 2026 Maryland regulations, catch-and-release fishing for striped bass is permitted in the main stem of the Chesapeake Bay during April, while spawning tributaries and rivers carry specific restrictions to protect the population. The Potomac River, managed separately by the Potomac River Fisheries Commission, allows catch and release from January 1 through May 15 with no harvest permitted.
Anglers targeting striped bass must follow circle hook requirements when using natural bait and adhere to barbless hook rules in certain areas. No live eels are allowed as bait during catch-and-release periods.
Southern Maryland’s location at the confluence of the Patuxent, Potomac and Chesapeake Bay provides diverse opportunities for both shoreline and boat anglers. The current conditions suggest that consistent good weather could quickly improve fishing across the region as water temperatures continue to rise.
Lamb emphasized that better days are near. “Good weather and fishing is just around the corner,” he said.
Local bait and tackle shops report increased interest from anglers venturing out on mild days. Yellow perch fishing remains reliable in shallow areas and creek mouths, while catfish and pickerel provide action in a variety of habitats. Bass, including largemouth, continue to respond well to standard offerings in protected waters.
The early activity comes as the 2026 recreational striped bass season incorporates adjustments designed to balance conservation with angler access. Maryland Department of Natural Resources finalized changes that open April to catch-and-release in non-spawning areas while closing August entirely to reduce stress on fish during warmer water periods.
For Southern Maryland residents and visitors, these early reports signal the start of another promising fishing season. The combination of large pre-spawn striped bass in the bay and tributaries plus active panfish and predatory species creates multiple options for families and serious anglers alike.
Anglers are reminded to check current regulations before heading out, as rules differ between the main Chesapeake Bay, Patuxent River, Potomac River and specific spawning zones. Proper catch-and-release techniques help ensure the sustainability of the striped bass fishery that supports tourism and recreation throughout the region.
With spring officially underway, the bite is expected to strengthen rapidly as water warms and more fish move into local waters. Southern Maryland’s fishing community looks forward to increased opportunities in the coming weeks.
The Tackle Box in Lexington Park has served as a longstanding resource for local anglers since 1960, providing bait, tackle and up-to-date information on conditions across St. Mary’s County and beyond.