As summer arrives, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) reminds residents and visitors that marine wildlife, including dolphins, manatees, sea turtles, and whales, are returning to the Chesapeake Bay, its tidal tributaries, the Atlantic Ocean, and coastal bays. These seasonal visitors bring both excitement and the need for vigilance from the public.
The DNR urges anyone who encounters marine mammals or sea turtles in Maryland waters to report sightings to the state’s Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Response Program by calling 800-628-9944. This call to action is especially directed at anglers, boaters, and beachgoers, who are likely to come across stranded, dead, sick, injured, or entangled animals.
In the event of encountering a stranded marine mammal or sea turtle, whether alive or dead, the DNR advises the following steps:
- Do not touch the animal.
- Record the location using latitude and longitude, street address, and/or descriptive landmarks.
- Estimate and record the animal’s length, size, color, noticeable body parts, and movements if alive.
- Take photos of the animal.
- Remain nearby at a safe distance until stranding staff arrive.
While bottlenose dolphins and loggerhead sea turtles are Maryland’s most common marine visitors, more than 25 other marine mammal species and four species of sea turtles have been recorded in state waters. This diversity underscores the importance of public cooperation in monitoring and protecting these animals.
The Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding Response Program, in partnership with the National Aquarium, responds to reports of marine animals throughout Maryland’s waters and coastlines. This collaboration enhances the state’s ability to manage and conserve its marine wildlife effectively.
Marine mammals are protected under the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act, which makes it illegal to harass, touch, feed, capture, or collect these animals, whether alive or dead. Additionally, sea turtles and whales are protected under the 1973 Endangered Species Act. The law also extends to any animal parts, skeletal remains, or specimens, emphasizing the seriousness of such interactions.
These regulations are crucial for the conservation efforts aimed at maintaining the health and safety of marine wildlife populations. The public’s role in these efforts cannot be overstated, as timely reporting and appropriate actions can significantly impact the well-being of these animals.
Maryland’s waters, rich in marine biodiversity, serve as important habitats for these species. The return of marine wildlife each summer is a reminder of the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the need for ongoing conservation efforts. As these animals make their seasonal journey back, the DNR continues to promote awareness and encourage responsible stewardship of marine environments.
By adhering to guidelines and promptly reporting sightings, Maryland residents and visitors can contribute to the preservation of the state’s natural heritage. The DNR’s proactive approach aims to foster a community of informed and engaged citizens dedicated to protecting marine wildlife.
For more information on marine wildlife and conservation efforts in Maryland, visit the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website.
