The second segment of Maryland’s split muzzleloader deer hunting season will begin Dec. 21 and run through Jan. 4. During this period, hunters can use muzzleloading firearms to harvest both sika and white-tailed deer. The first portion of the season took place in October.
Opportunities for Hunters
“The late muzzleloader season provides hunters with another opportunity to pursue one of their favorite pastimes,” said Karina Stonesifer, Director of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Wildlife and Heritage Service. “Many hunters like the added challenge of the colder temperatures and style of weapons that must be used. The season gives hunters the chance to put additional venison in the freezer and it greatly assists with managing the state’s deer population.”
DNR encourages hunters to review the 2024-2025 Maryland Guide to Hunting and Trapping for detailed information on bag limits, registration requirements, and other regulations.
Key Restrictions and Requirements
An antler-point restriction remains in effect for white-tailed deer hunters. Within the annual bag limit, hunters are allowed to take one antlered white-tailed deer with fewer than three points on one antler. Any additional antlered deer harvested must meet the minimum three-point restriction. Junior hunters and apprentice license holders, aged 16 and younger, are exempt from this rule.
For hunters targeting sika deer, purchasing a sika hunting stamp is mandatory in addition to a muzzleloader stamp. These can be obtained through the DNR’s online licensing portal, at authorized agents, or by calling the department’s licensing services at 866-344-8889. The sika deer muzzleloader bag limit is three, with no more than one being antlered. An antlered sika deer is defined as having at least one antler visible above the hairline.
Safety Measures
Maryland law requires hunters and their companions to wear daylight fluorescent orange or pink during the muzzleloader season. Acceptable garments include:
- A solid fluorescent orange or pink cap.
- A vest or jacket with at least 250 square inches of fluorescent orange or pink on both the front and back.
- Camouflage outerwear with at least 50% daylight fluorescent orange or pink above the waist.
Tree stand safety is a top priority. Hunters should inspect all stands for defects and always use a full-body safety harness when climbing or in the stand. DNR also recommends using a prusik knot or similar device to remain tethered to the tree from the moment a hunter leaves the ground.
Donations and Community Support
Maryland hunters can help others by donating harvested deer to programs supporting those in need. A state tax credit is available as an incentive for these donations. Additional local and state programs may also offer support; hunters should inquire with their deer processors for further information.
The late muzzleloader season provides hunters with a valuable opportunity to enjoy their sport while contributing to deer population management and local food assistance programs.
