Maryland drivers are facing an increasing number of potholes as the winter weather gives way to spring, creating dangerous road conditions and expensive vehicle repairs. Each year, pothole-related damage costs drivers across the country billions of dollars, with repair costs averaging nearly $600 per incident.
This season’s fluctuating temperatures and multiple winter storms have worsened road conditions, leading to an increase in potholes across the region. Potholes form when water seeps into cracks in the pavement, freezes, and expands. As temperatures rise, the ice melts, leaving weakened sections of roadway that eventually crumble under the weight of passing vehicles. Plowing and salting, while necessary for safe winter travel, also contribute to pavement deterioration by breaking apart already weakened asphalt.
For Maryland drivers, the sudden appearance of potholes in places where they weren’t seen before can lead to unexpected hazards. Striking a deep pothole at high speed can cause serious damage to tires, rims, suspension systems, and other essential vehicle components. According to AAA, more than 9,100 Maryland drivers in 2024 had to be towed because their cars sustained pothole-related tire damage and they did not have a usable spare.
AAA Fleet Manager Edward “Ned” Hickey warns that many drivers are unprepared for the consequences of hitting a pothole. The simple act of checking the trunk to ensure a spare tire is available can prevent the inconvenience and additional costs of needing a tow. Newer vehicles are less likely to come with a spare tire, making it especially important for drivers to confirm whether they have one before it’s needed.
Insurance coverage for pothole damage varies. While most policies do not cover routine wear and tear, a pothole-related blowout may be covered if a driver has collision coverage. Some policies also provide reimbursement for towing and other related expenses, but drivers should check with their insurance providers before assuming they are covered. Those with only minimum coverage may be responsible for paying out of pocket for expensive repairs.
Pothole-related damage can extend far beyond a simple flat tire. In addition to ruining tires and wheels, potholes can cause misalignment, suspension damage, and even harm to the undercarriage. In severe cases, hitting a pothole can result in sudden loss of control, leading to collisions or further roadside emergencies.
Maryland drivers can report major potholes to the Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration. If a pothole on a state-maintained road causes damage, drivers may also be eligible to file a claim for reimbursement under the Maryland Tort Claims Act. However, claims must be filed within one year, and drivers must provide documentation, including photographs of both the pothole and the vehicle damage.
While potholes may seem unavoidable, drivers can take steps to reduce their risk of expensive repairs. Keeping tires properly inflated helps absorb the impact of rough roads. Scanning the road ahead and maintaining a safe following distance allows for better reaction time when encountering potholes. Avoiding puddles is another key precaution, as standing water can hide deep road defects. Reducing speed when driving on visibly rough pavement can also minimize the severity of impact.
As winter transitions into spring, Maryland’s roads will likely see even more deterioration before long-term repairs can be completed. With a little preparation and careful driving, motorists can avoid costly damages and make it through pothole season with their cars—and wallets—intact.
