The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has urged nearly 1.5 million people across the country to submit their tax return by July 17, 2023, to claim their unclaimed refunds for tax year 2019. According to the IRS, taxpayers are owed almost $1.5 billion in refunds as they haven’t filed their tax returns for 2019. The median refund amount is $893, and the IRS has provided a state-by-state calculation to identify the potential number of eligible taxpayers for these refunds.

The pandemic emergency delayed the three-year window for 2019 unfiled returns to July 17, 2023, from the usual filing deadline that falls around the April tax deadline. The IRS issued Notice 2023-21 on Feb. 27, 2023, providing legal guidance on claims made by the postponed deadline.

“We want taxpayers to claim these refunds, but time is running out. People face a July 17 deadline to file their returns. We recommend taxpayers start soon to make sure they don’t miss out,” said IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel. “With the pandemic taking place when the 2019 tax returns were originally due, people faced extremely unusual situations. People may have simply forgotten about tax refunds with the deadline that year postponed all the way into July.”

Besides, taxpayers may lose their refund of taxes withheld or paid during 2019 if they miss filing a tax return. Moreover, low- and moderate-income workers may be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), worth as much as $6,557 for 2019.

The IRS reminds taxpayers that their refund checks may be held if they haven’t filed tax returns for 2020 and 2021. The refund will also be applied to any amounts still owed to the IRS or a state tax agency and may be used to offset unpaid child support or past due federal debts, such as student loans.

Several options are available to get key documents required to file the tax return. Taxpayers who are missing Forms W-2, 1098, 1099, or 5498 for the years 2019, 2020, or 2021 can request copies from their employer, bank, or other payers. They can also use Get Transcript Online at IRS.gov to order a free wage and income transcript or file Form 4506-T with the IRS to request a “wage and income transcript.”

Based on tax information available, the IRS estimated the potential number of people in each state who may be entitled to a tax refund. However, the actual refund amount will vary based on a household’s tax situation.

“We encourage people to review their records and start gathering records now, so they don’t run the risk of missing the July deadline,” Werfel said.

In conclusion, taxpayers are urged to file their tax return for 2019 to claim their unclaimed refunds before the July 17, 2023 deadline. The IRS has estimated that almost $1.5 billion in refunds remain unclaimed, and people are advised to start gathering the required documents and reviewing their records to ensure they don’t miss out.

State-by-state estimates of individuals who may be due 2019 income tax refunds

State or DistrictEstimated Number of IndividualsMedian Potential RefundTotal Potential Refunds *
Alabama23,900$880$23,694,700
Alaska6,000$917$6,542,300
Arizona35,400$824$33,911,500
Arkansas12,800$864$12,586,100
California144,700$856$141,780,000
Colorado30,100$859$29,514,000
Connecticut15,400$934$16,198,400
Delaware5,700$880$5,754,900
District of Columbia4,400$887$4,550,100
Florida89,300$893$89,530,400
Georgia48,000$826$46,269,000
Hawaii8,800$932$9,197,700
Idaho7,600$758$6,996,000
Illinois55,800$916$57,591,300
Indiana31,700$916$32,115,100
Iowa15,300$926$15,492,600
Kansas14,600$913$14,753,700
Kentucky18,600$906$18,574,200
Louisiana22,000$877$22,274,800
Maine6,400$876$6,197,300
Maryland31,400$897$32,344,500
Massachusetts35,700$966$38,400,900
Michigan48,500$888$48,582,600
Minnesota23,200$848$22,387,800
Mississippi12,300$820$11,836,700
Missouri31,800$880$31,345,700
Montana5,200$854$5,144,900
Nebraska7,800$893$7,745,600
Nevada15,800$869$15,550,300
New Hampshire6,900$974$7,451,800
New Jersey40,500$924$42,035,900
New Mexico9,600$867$9,522,400
New York81,600$945$86,826,200
North Carolina45,800$862$44,426,600
North Dakota3,700$958$3,997,100
Ohio51,800$868$50,234,900
Oklahoma21,400$897$21,770,000
Oregon23,700$801$22,348,900
Pennsylvania56,000$924$57,572,600
Rhode Island4,300$924$4,468,700
South Carolina18,200$809$17,264,100
South Dakota3,700$918$3,746,700
Tennessee28,100$873$27,623,700
Texas135,300$924$142,235,200
Utah11,700$845$11,198,400
Vermont3,100$901$3,036,600
Virginia42,200$869$42,110,500
Washington42,400$934$44,823,200
West Virginia6,500$959$6,818,900
Wisconsin21,000$834$20,003,100
Wyoming3,300$949$3,534,800
Totals1,469,000$893$1,479,913,400

* Excluding credits.


David M. Higgins II is an award-winning journalist passionate about uncovering the truth and telling compelling stories. Born in Baltimore and raised in Southern Maryland, he has lived in several East...

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